The Bow Street Runners were the first individuals paid by the government and commissioned to deal with such tasks professionally. Previously, private citizens were expected to take a much more active role in policing their communities, catching criminals and bringing them before the courts of their own accord. In fact, England did not have something resembling a modern police force until 1749, when the Bow Street Runners were formed. Police forces did not always exist in the iconic way that they do today. While this was the name he preferred to be called, Conan was simply his middle name and not a part of his full surname.ĭetective fiction is a direct result of the advent of detective agencies in the real world. He is often referred to today as Conan Doyle, as though his name were a compound. Thus, Doyle has no direct descendants today. He had five children between two wives, but none of these children had children of their own. A man of diverse interests, Doyle participated heavily in politics and was knighted by King Edward VII for his writing on the Boer War, whereupon he became Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. There was such a backlash against this, however, that he was forced to bring the character back to life in The Hound of the Baskervilles, which would go on to become Holmes’ best-known and best-loved novel. By 1893, Doyle had decided to kill Holmes off. However, he felt that Holmes had backed him into a corner, making it impossible for him to write on other topics-such as his interests in spiritualism or the historical novel. The character was a great success with the public, and Doyle soon found himself a wealthy man.
By 1886, he had created the character of Sherlock Holmes. While in medical school, Doyle took up writing as a hobby. He would practice medicine in various forms for much of his early adult life. With help from members of his extended family, however, Doyle was able to achieve an excellent education and eventually earned a doctorate in medicine. Arthur Conan Doyle was born into poverty and an alcoholic father with a history of psychiatric illness.
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